The listbanned RPC lists all manually banned IPs/Subnets.
listbanned none
*bitcoin-cli help listbanned
listbanned List all manually banned IPs/Subnets. Result: [ (json array) { (json object) "address" : "str", (string) The IP/Subnet of the banned node "ban_created" : xxx, (numeric) The UNIX epoch time the ban was created "banned_until" : xxx, (numeric) The UNIX epoch time the ban expires "ban_duration" : xxx, (numeric) The ban duration, in seconds "time_remaining" : xxx (numeric) The time remaining until the ban expires, in seconds }, ... ] Examples: > bitcoin-cli listbanned > curl --user myusername --data-binary '{"jsonrpc": "1.0", "id": "curltest", "method": "listbanned", "params": []}' -H 'content-type: text/plain;' http://127.0.0.1:8332/